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1 Corinthians 9:13-18 (7/27)
Epistle for Monday of the Eighth Week after Pentecost
Worship I ~ Clergy Support: 1 Corinthians 9:13-18, especially vss. 14,
15: "Even so the Lord has commanded that those who preach the gospel
should live from the gospel. But I have used none of these things...."
The First Epistle of the Apostle Paul to the Church in Corinth reveals
an immature and troubled congregation struggling with a wide variety of
problems. Since Divine worship is so central to the life of the Church,
it is not surprising that, among other problems, the worship of the
Corinthian Christians was fraught with several serious issues.
Now, in a series of course readings, follow Saint Paul as he addresses a
number of these problems. Despite two thousand years in time and
significant cultural disparities between then and now, it is amazing how
many of these problems may still be found in the Church today.
A cursory reading through this present passage reveals the Apostle
pressing to establish the principle that congregations should support
those who "...minister the holy things..." (vs. 13). Note, however,
that St. Paul exempts himself from all benefits under this rule (vs.
15). Instead, he places himself in a special relationship with those to
whom he had brought the Gospel (vss. 16-18). At the same time, he
reminds us that the support of those who minister at the Altar is 'a
given' of long standing tradition among the People of God, dating back
as far as the Mosaic Covenant (2000 BC) and to the 'temple service' as
well (vs. 13). Pointedly, the Apostle recalls that the Lord Jesus
Himself "...commanded that those who preach the gospel should live from
the Gospel" (vs. 14), referring, presumably, to Christ's directive in
Matthew 10:10 - simply another occasion of the well-known principle in
the Church (1 Tim. 5:18).
Unfortunately, the struggle to assure adequate provision for the clergy
still has not resulted in full support for all clergy. Occasionally,
historic circumstances have made it difficult to keep this command of
the Lord, as when the 1918 Bolshevik revolution in Russia abruptly cut
off all funds to the North American Mission, the major source of income
for most parishes here. Today, there are a few situations where failure
to support the Priest is defensible. Most of these are in new parishes
or in older parishes serving communities with declining populations.
Nevertheless, the basic, Scripture-attested Tradition absolutely extends
to clergy pensions and health coverage in this day and age. The entire
Church should assure that older Priests, when they are ready to retire
from the demands of full-time ministry, should be able to do so without
concern for personal, spousal, or family maintenance. Thank God our
Bishops and lay officers are making serious efforts to correct any
inadequacies connected with clergy support including retirement benefits
and essential health-care coverage for all Priests and families.
Another point in this passage was long ago noted by Saint John
Chrysostom: "As in the case of the priests 'of the temple'...so we see
here, 'of the Gospel;' and, as there he says, 'eat' so here, 'live,' not
make merchandise or lay up treasures." Bluntly, one does not undertake
the solemn duties of the Priesthood to become enriched. Of course, a
balance must be struck between adequate provision by parishes and
reasonable expectations by their clergy.
Finally, observe how the Apostle sought to avoid applying this rule for
his own support. He very carefully stated the principle so that the
Corinthians would not think he was seeking anything from them (vs. 15).
His "necessity" to "...preach the gospel..." (vss. 16,18) was derived
from the Lord. He was delighted to provide for his own maintenance,
because in supporting himself to preach the Faith, he experienced often
the free nature of grace, living as God provides (vs. 18).
O Lord, enkindle the hearts of Thy people to make adequate provision for
Thy Priests so they may serve Thee freely in the work of Thine earthly
vineyard for the salvation of our souls.
[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
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